The Importance of
Native Grasslands
in California

The Importance | The Mission | The Work

In spite of intensive cultivation and grazing in California during the last 200 years, representative populations and diverse communities of more than 300 species of native California grasses are still found statewide. These unique and important plants evolved in California and flourish in all habitats, from cool, wet forests to hot, dry deserts, and all places in between.

Restoration of native plant communities, maintenance of biodiversity, landscaping, and erosion control are obvious roles for native grasses. Growth forms range from tufted bunchgrasses to spreading sod-forming grasses, and sizes range from just a few inches to several feet tall.

Native grasses stabilize soil and improve soil quality wherever they are found. They increase water infiltration and fertility and also recycle nutrients. Their deep and fibrous roots (up to 12 feet in length) can tap deep soil water, allowing them to stay green year-round. Because of this, California native grasses are relatively inflammable and can provide low-maintenance fire buffers around residences. They also offer a long green forage season that benefits both wildlife and livestock, and can help prevent invasion by noxious alien weeds such as yellow starthistle.

Native grasses provide vital habitat to many species of insects, birds, reptiles and mammals, both small and large. Their visual texture and beauty suit them to a wide variety of residential and urban landscapes. They contribute to sustainable agriculture add value to both rural and urban areas.

The mission of the California Native Grasslands Association is to develop, promote, preserve and restore native grasses and grassland ecosystems of California.